基本信息
| 标准名称： | 16mm槽系组合夹具紧固件 长方形螺母 |
| 中标分类： |
机械 >>
工艺装备 >>
组合卡具 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 1993-01-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | 2002-05-22 |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 2页 |
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所属分类： 机械 工艺装备 组合卡具
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforSyntheticAnionicIngredientbyCationicTitration
【原文标准名称】:用氧离子滴定法合成阴离子配合剂的测试方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3049-1989(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1989
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D12.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;合成的;滴定法;清洗材料;掺和剂;肥皂
【英文主题词】:anionicsurfactants;cationictitrations;two-phasetitrations
【摘要】:Thistestmethodoffersameansofdetermininganionicdetergentscommonlyfoundinlaundry,dishwashing,andothercleaningmaterials.Accuratedeterminationoftheanionicactivesubstanceishighlyimportantinassessingthecostandeffectivenessofsuchcleaningsubstances.Thistestmethodisnotaffectedbylowmolecularweightsulfonates,suchasthoseoftolueneandxylenecommonlyfoundindetergentformulations,whenthesesubstancesarepresentupto15weight%ofactivematerial.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheamountofsyntheticanionicingredientinasurfactantbydirecttitrationwithastandardizedcationicreagent.Thetestmethodisasimpleandconvenientmeansforthequantitativeestimationoftheanionicmaterial.Theendpointisdetectedbythetransferofacoloredcomplexfromanorganicsolventphasetoanaqueousphase.Thecoloredcomplexisformedbytheadditionofasolutionofdyetoasolutionoftheanionicsurfactant.Thiscomplexissolubleintheorganic-solventphaseandinsolubleintheaqueousphase.Whenthissolutionistitratedwithastandardizedsolutionofacationicreagent,thedyeisdisplacedfromthecoloredcomplexand,beingwater-soluble,migratestotheaqueousphase.Therefore,acationictitratingsolutionthathasbeenstandardizedagainstacharacterizedanionicagentcanbeusedtoanalyzeforotheranionicsofknownmolecularmass.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletoalkylarylsulfonates,alkylsulfonates,alkylsulfatesandhydroxy-sulfates,alkylphenol-andfattyalcoholethoxy-sulfatesanddialkylsulfosuccinates.Itappliestoactivematerialscontainingonehydrophilicgrouppermolecule.1.3Theanalyticalproceduresappearinthefollowingorder:SectionsReagents6PrimaryStandard8Purity8.2Alcohols8.3FreeAcidorAlkali8.4PreparationofMixedIndicatorSolution9PreparationofHyamineSolution10StandardizationofHyamineSolution11GeneralProcedureforAnionic-ActiveMaterial12