ASTM D6109-2010 非增强和增强塑料木材及相关制品的挠性特性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforFlexuralPropertiesofUnreinforcedandReinforcedPlasticLumberandRelatedProducts
【原文标准名称】:非增强和增强塑料木材及相关制品的挠性特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6109-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.20
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:flexuralproperties;plasticlumber;recycledplastics;secantmodulus;specimen;stiffness;strength;stressatagivenstrain;Flexuraltesting--plastics;Plasticlumber/shapes;Reinforcedplastics;Unreinforcedplastics
【摘要】:Flexuralpropertiesdeterminedbythesetestmethodsareespeciallyusefulforresearchanddevelopment,qualitycontrol,acceptanceorrejectionunderspecifications,andspecialpurposes.Specimendepth,temperature,atmosphericconditions,andthedifferenceinrateofstrainingspecifiedinTestMethodsAandBarecapableofinfluencingflexuralpropertyresults.1.1Thesetestmethodsaresuitablefordeterminingtheflexuralpropertiesforanysolidorhollowmanufacturedplasticlumberproductofsquare,rectangular,round,orothergeometriccrosssectionthatshowsviscoelasticbehavior.Thetestspecimensarewholex201C;asmanufacturedx201D;pieceswithoutanyalteringormachiningofsurfacesbeyondcuttingtolength.Assuch,thisisatestmethodforevaluatingthepropertiesofplasticlumberasaproductandnotamaterialpropertytestmethod.Flexuralstrengthcannotbedeterminedforthoseproductsthatdonotbreakorthatdonotfailintheextremeouterfiber.1.2TestMethodA8212;designedprincipallyforproductsintheflatorx201C;plankx201D;position.1.3TestMethodB8212;designedprincipallyforthoseproductsintheedgewiseorx201C;joistx201D;position.1.4Plasticlumbercurrentlyisproducedusingseveraldifferentplasticmanufacturingprocesses.Theseprocessesutilizeanumberofdiverseplasticresinmaterialsystemsthatincludefillers,fiberreinforcements,andotherchemicaladditives.Thetestmethodsareapplicabletoplasticlumberproductswheretheplasticresinisthecontinuousphase,regardlessofitsmanufacturingprocess,typeorweightpercentageofplasticresinutilized,typeorweightpercentageoffillersutilized,typeorweightpercentageofreinforcementsutilized,andtypeorweightpercentageofotherchemicaladditives.1.4.1Alternativetoasingleresinmaterialsystem,diverseandmultiplecombinationsofbothvirginandrecycledthermoplasticmaterialsystemsarepermittedinthemanufactureofplasticlumberproducts.1.4.2Diversetypesandcombinationsofinorganicandorganicfillersystemsarepermittedinthemanufacturingofplasticlumberproducts.Inorganicfillersincludesuchmaterialsastalc,mica,silica,wollastonite,calciumcarbonate,andsoforth.Organicfillersincludelignocellulosicmaterialsmadeorderivedfromwood,woodflour,flaxshive,ricehulls,wheatstraw,andcombinationsthereof.1.4.3Fiberreinforcementsusedinplasticlumberincludemanufacturedmaterialssuchasfiberglass(choppedorcontinuous),carbon,aramidandotherpolymerics;orlignocellulosic-basedfiberssuchasflax,jute,kenaf,andhemp.1.4.4Awidevarietyofchemicaladditivesareaddedtoplasticlumberformulationstoservenumerousdifferentpurposes.Examplesincludecolorants,chemicalfoamingagents,ultravioletstabilizers,flameretardants,lubricants,anti-staticproducts,biocides,heatstabilizers,andcouplingagents1.5Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorlimitationspr......
【中国标准分类号】:Q23
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_01
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:环境景观--绿化种值设计[含光盘]
替代情况:含光盘
发布日期:
实施日期:
首发日期:
作废日期:
起草单位:中国建筑标准设计研究院、建设部城市建设研究院风景园林所
出版社:中国建筑标准设计研究院
出版日期:2003-09-01
页数:平装16开,93页
书号:03J0122
适用范围

图集中给出了我国主要城市园林植物区划,提供了九个代表城市常用园林植物及700多种人工配置植物群落案例。同时按生态性状给出了各区划常用木本园林植物性状检索表,100多种常用草本园林植物性检索表,其中460种植物配有图片光盘。

前言

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目录

国家建筑标准设计图集--环境景观-绿化种植设计(1CD)(03J012-2): 说明 3 中国主要城市园林植物区划 分区的原则及各区界线 4 区划名称及各区主要城市 5 中国城市园林植物区划示意图 6 主要区划代表城市常用园林植物 及人工配置植物群落 7—21 II区代表城市哈尔滨 7—8 Ⅲ区代表城市北京 8-9 Ⅳ区代表城市郑州 10-11 V区代表城市南京 11-12 Ⅵ区代表城市杭州 13—14 Ⅶ区代表城市广州 15—16 Ⅷ区代表城市海口 17-18 Ⅸ区代表城市兰州 19—20 X区代表城市乌鲁木齐 20-21 常用木本园林植物性状检索 生态性状 22—26 耐阴树种 22—13 阴性树种 23 抗旱树种 23—24 耐水湿树种 24

引用标准

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所属分类: 化工 涂料 颜料 染料 染料中间体
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLaboratoryBiasDetectionUsingSingleTestResultfromStandardMaterial
【原文标准名称】:用标准物质的单项试验结果检测实验室偏差的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6617-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.94
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:偏差;检测;实验室;试验结果
【英文主题词】:acceptedreferencevalue;bias;checkstandard;consensus;poweroftest;probabilityofbiasdetection;typeIerror;typeIIerror
【摘要】:LaboratoriesperformingpetroleumtestmethodscanusethispracticetosetanacceptabletolerancezoneforinfrequenttestingofCSorCCSmaterial,basedonx03B5;,andadesiredTypeIerror,forthepurposeofascertainingifthetestmethodisbeingperformedwithoutbias.Thispracticecanbeusedtoestimatethepowerofcorrectlydetectingbiasofdifferentmagnitudes,usingtheacceptabletolerancezonesetin4.1,andhence,gaininsightintothelimitationofthetruebiasdetectioncapabilityassociatedwiththisacceptabletolerancezone.Withthisinsight,trade-offscanbemadebetweendesiredTypeIerrorversusdesiredbiasdetectioncapabilitytosuitspecificbusinessneeds.TheCStestingactivitiesdescribedinthispracticeareintendedtoaugmentandnotreplacetheregularstatisticalmonitoringoftestmethodperformanceasdescribedinPracticeD6299.1.1ThispracticecoversamethodologyforestablishinganacceptabletolerancezoneforthedifferencebetweentheresultobtainedfromasingleimplementationofatestmethodonaCSanditsARV,basedonuser-specifiedTypeIerror,theuser-establishedtestmethodprecision,thestandarderroroftheARV,andapresumedhypothesisthatthelaboratoryisperformingthetestmethodwithoutbias.Note1Throughoutthispractice,thetermuserreferstotheuserofthispractice;andthetermlaboratory(see)referstotheorganizationorentitythatisperformingthetestmethod.1.2Forthetolerancezoneestablishedin,amethodologyispresentedtoestimatetheprobabilitythatthesingletestresultwillfalloutsidethezone,intheeventthatthereisabias(positiveornegative)ofauser-specifiedmagnitudethatisdeemedtobeofpracticalconcern(thatis,thepresumedhypothesisisnottrue).1.3ThispracticeisintendedforASTMCommitteeD02testmethodsthatproduceresultsonacontinuousnumericalscale.1.4Thispracticeassumesthatthenormal(Gaussian)modelisadequateforthedescriptionandpredictionofmeasurementsystembehaviorwhenitisinastateofstatisticalcontrol.Note2WhilethispracticedoesnotcoverscenariosinwhichmultipleresultsareobtainedonthesameCSundersiteprecisionorrepeatabilityconditions,thestatisticalconceptspresentedareapplicable.UserswishingtoapplytheseconceptsforthescenariosdescribedareadvisedtoconsultastatisticianandtoreferencetheCSmethodologydescribedinPracticeD6299.1.5SoftwareprogramSiteBias,Version1.0.1(ADJD6617)performsthenecessarycalculationsprescribedbythispractice.
【中国标准分类号】:A69
【国际标准分类号】:19_020
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: